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Chapter 16: Of Good Works
1._____ Good works are only such as God hath commanded in his Holy
Word, and not such as without the warrant thereof are devised by men out
of blind zeal, or upon any pretence of good intentions.
(
Micah 6:8;
Hebrews 13:21;
Matthew 15:9;
Isaiah 29:13 )
2._____ These good works, done in obedience to God's commandments,
are the fruits and evidences of a true and lively faith; and by them
believers manifest their thankfulness, strengthen their assurance, edify
their brethren, adorn the profession of the gospel, stop the mouths of
the adversaries, and glorify God, whose workmanship they are, created in
Christ Jesus thereunto, that having their fruit unto holiness they may
have the end eternal life.
(
James 2:18, 22;
Psalms 116:12, 13;
1 John 2:3, 5;
2 Peter 1:5-11;
Matthew 5:16;
1 Timothy 6:1;
1 Peter 2:15;
Philippians 1:11;
Ephesians 2:10;
Romans 6:22 )
3._____ Their ability to do good works
is not at all of themselves, but wholly from the Spirit of Christ; and
that they may be enabled thereunto, besides the graces they have already
received, there is necessary an actual influence of the same Holy
Spirit, to work in them to will and to do of his good pleasure; yet they
are not hereupon to grow negligent, as if they were not bound to perform
any duty, unless upon a special motion of the Spirit, but they ought to
be diligent in stirring up the grace of God that is in them.
(
John 15:4, 5;
2 Corinthians 3:5;
Philippians 2:13;
Philippians 2:12;
Hebrews 6:11, 12;
Isaiah 64:7 )
4._____ They who in their obedience attain to the greatest height
which is possible in this life, are so far from being able to
supererogate, and to do more than God requires, as that they fall short
of much which in duty they are bound to do.
(
Job 9:2, 3;
Galatians 5:17;
Luke 17:10 )
5._____ We cannot by our best works merit pardon of sin or eternal
life at the hand of God, by reason of the great disproportion that is
between them and the glory to come, and the infinite distance that is
between us and God, whom by them we can neither profit nor satisfy for
the debt of our former sins; but when we have done all we can, we have
done but our duty, and are unprofitable servants; and because as they
are good they proceed from his Spirit, and as they are wrought by us
they are defiled and mixed with so much weakness and imperfection, that
they cannot endure the severity of God's punishment.
(
Romans 3:20;
Ephesians 2:8, 9;
Romans 4:6;
Galatians 5:22, 23;
Isaiah 64:6;
Psalms 143:2 )
6._____ Yet notwithstanding the persons of believers being accepted
through Christ, their good works also are accepted in him; not as though
they were in this life wholly unblameable and unreprovable in God's
sight, but that he, looking upon them in his Son, is pleased to accept
and reward that which is sincere, although accompanied with many
weaknesses and imperfections.
(
Ephesians 1:6;
1 Peter 2:5;
Matthew 25:21, 23;
Hebrews 6:10 )
7._____ Works done by unregenerate men,
although for the matter of them they may be things which God commands,
and of good use both to themselves and others; yet because they proceed
not from a heart purified by faith, nor are done in a right manner
according to the word, nor to a right end, the glory of God, they are
therefore sinful, and cannot please God, nor make a man meet to receive
grace from God, and yet their neglect of them is more sinful and
displeasing to God.
(
2 Kings 10:30;
1 Kings 21:27, 29;
Genesis 4:5;
Hebrews 11:4, 6;
1 Corinthians 13:1;
Matthew 6:2, 5;
Amos 5:21, 22;
Romans 9:16;
Titus 3:5;
Job 21:14, 15;
Matthew 25:41-4
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